Plan semanal de actividades para el desarrolloEsta Essays

Plan semanal de actividades para el desarrolloEsta Essays Plan semanal de actividades para el desarrolloEstancia Infantil: Brazos de mamID:Nombre del grupo: LactantesLMPeriodo de aplicacin: 7 Sep / 12 Sep 17Nombre de quien elabor el plan de trabajo: Ana Karen Torres Snchez Edad: 1 ao- 1 ao 9 mesesNmero de nios: 8Objetivo: Estimular los cinco sentidos en los nios Da de la semanambito de experiencia a desarrollarEstrategia a utilizar: Juego de caja / Juego de bal / Actividades ldico educativas / ProyectosDescripcin de la actividad (Inicio, desarrollo y cierre)Materiales DidcticosDuracin de la actividadLunesA.L.E "Vista"INICIO: Sentaremos a los nios en circulo y explicaremos la actividad. DESARROLLO: Se le entregar una botella sensorial a cada uno de los nios, cuando terminen de observarla la pasaremos al de enseguida hasta que hayan visto todas las botellas. CIERRE.- Observaremos la reaccin de cada uno de los nios con las diferentes botellas sensoriales.-Botellas sensoriales. -Nios. -Asistente.25 Min.MartesA.L.E "Odo"INICIO: Nos pondremos sentados en circulo, y se les explicara a cada nio que se le entregar un instrumento musical. DESARROLLO: Ya que cada nio escuch como suena su instrumento, cantaremos la cancin "Mi pollito amarillito" pero cada nio tocando su instrumento. CIERRE.- Terminamos con la cancin que ellos eligan y daremos un fuerte abrazo.-Instrumentos musicales. -Nios. -Asistente.MiercolesA.L.E "Tacto"INICIO: Explicamos a los nios la actividad y nos sentaremos. DESARROLLO: La asistente tendr los guantes sensoriales e ir pasando cada nio a sentir cada uno de ellos y que sienta las diferentes texturas de los guantes. CIERRE.- Preguntaremos cual fue el guante que mas les gust y daremos un fuerte aplauso.-Guantes sensoriales (Algodn, arroz, piedras, a gua,bolitas de gel) -Nios. -Asistente.20 Min.JuevesA.L.E "Olfato"INICIO: Sentaremos a los nios en circulo y explicaremos la actividad. DESARROLLO: Estar pasando cada uno de nios con la asistente, el cual olern diferentes frascos (Perfume, naranja, ajo, chocolate). CIERRE.- Daremos un fuerte aplauso y terminaremos cantando.-Frascos de plstico -Perfume -Naranja -Ajo -Chocolate -Nios -AsistenteViernesA.L.E "Gusto"INICIO: Explicaremos la actividad y Sentaremos a los nios en circulo. DESARROLLO: Daremos a proba uno por uno diferentes sabores (Sanda, Sopa, tomate, agua de jamaica, apio) CIERRE.- Preguntaremos cual fue el que mas les gusto y daremos un fuerte aplauso.-Sanda -Sopa -Tomate - Agua de jamaica -Apio -Cuchara -baberos - nios -asistenteNombre y firma de quien elaborNombre y firma de la ResponsableEvaluacin realizada al Plan de ActividadesCumplimiento del objetivo:TotalParcialNuloObservaciones / Apectos relevantesSe logr estimular los sentidos en los nios, era algo nuevo y les gust mucho esta actividad.LogrosEn el sentido "Gusto" se logro estimular ya que algunos hacian gestos al principio, ya despus no.reas de oportunidadA la hora de cantar la bienvenida, estimular con varios instrumentos musicales, aplausos, chiflidos.Autoevaluacin del Agente EducativoEvaluacin del plan de actividadesBuenoRegularMaloObservacionesEl mbito de experiencia a desarrollar fue:Fue una buena experiencia, ya que los nios estuvieron atentos a lo que bamos haciendo.La estrategia a utilizar fue:Exce lente, les llam mucho la atencin las diferentes actividades y no se distraan con facilidad.La descripcin de la actividad fue:Buena, cada nio siempre estuvo enfocado de acuerdo a la actividad.Los materiales didcticos fueron:Les encant trabajar con diferentes materiales, ya que los movan y los vean para ver que era.La duracin de las actividades fueron:Todo de acuerdo al tiempo establecido.Ana Karen Torres SanchezNombre y firma del personal que realiz la evaluacin

Re-Sitting an Exam Can Be Easier with Our Tips

Re-Sitting an Exam Can Be Easier with Our Tips 7 Essential Guidelines For Repeating Your Exams Inimitable difficulties can arise as a result of having to repeat an examination, although, with thorough preparation, the experience can be less traumatic. Tactful approach as in any other field of academic excellence is of the essence. The ability to comprehend the exam setting process is useful. Deliberately or not, examiners tend to level up answers to the questions asked to ensure that the performance curve is proportional. Theoretically, a test should be adequately standard such that not everyone performs extremely poorly or with flying colors. Similarly, essay questions follow the same regulation to warrant a general performance from by sitting for the examination. Repeating an examination can be instigated by many factors, for instance, private reasons (bad situation at home leading to stress, financial constraints and more) or performing poorly at the first attempt. Of importance, however, is determining the exact time that has elapsed since you first sat for the exam and time scheduled for the repeat. Below are 7 essential guidelines that will assist you as you plan for the re-sit. 1. Never presuppose the same questions will be repeated In many instances, examiners know better than to repeat the same questions they had set in the first exam, and as such, you should never presume that the same questions will be tested to avoid failing. Not having sat for the exam is not a good enough reason to suppose the examiner will test you on the same areas. Like you, the examiner will presume that you know someone who sat for the exam and will let you in on the questions this will be cheating. The examiner is to be expected to set different quizzes although testing the same concept from the same material. 2. Never presuppose the questions wont be repeated It is wise to keep in mind that despite the possibility of the questions not being the same, reviewing past papers and taking notes from a friend who did the previous exam is just as important. The information you can get can boost your performance substantially as it will point out the areas most likely to be tested by the examiner. At no point, however, should you naively rely on your friends recollection of the questions and possible answers because it is possible their reminiscence is not 100% accurate, you should follow up the information with revision and research. 3. Understand the layout Tests come in different formats; multiple choice, essay, short answers or fill in the black and it is imperative that you clearly understand the layout of the exam you are repeating. In the occasion you need clarification, do not hesitate to ask the examiner as they will shed some light on your query. Further questions might raise an eyebrow, and it is up to you to figure it out. 4. Develop a mock exam for yourself This technique has been tested and proven to be effective not just for repeating an examination, but when preparing for any other test. The best way to go about this would be, assume you are the harshest teacher around and with this mentality, set the hardest and grueling questions and later attempt answering them. The mock test will be a perfect opportunity for you to identify the areas you lack adequate understanding and where you do hence, taking the necessary corrective steps. 5. Review past papers Many institutions usually provide students with various past papers from previous classes through the library, lecturers and so forth. In the case where there are no past papers, do not shy away from requesting some from your course professor or lecturer. Take advantage of these papers being as they have two main benefits; revising them will give you a vivid overview of the areas most examiners like to test and secondly, instructors use past papers to get inspirations on what to assess. Does it get better than this? 6. Outsource past papers It is wise to go through as many past papers as you possibly can only challenge being, the school might not have enough papers. The internet is an excellent place where you can outsource past papers on any topic or subject. Also, you can get sample papers, essays or short answers from other students in different institutions from across the world. Comparing and contrasting the views of other students to yours will help you make an informed decision especially for argumentative papers. For instance, you have a debate in your English class on the American civil war, reading about the war and the arguments of other students will assist you to take a stand. There are online writing service companies with proficient writers who you can consult and have them write you close to perfect answers upon providing them with specific instructions. 7. Make early preparations In most cases, the lecturer will inform you if you have a failed exam that you need to re-sit, fully prepped when it will be and given ample time to revise. Regardless of the strategy, you decide to use, make it a necessity to prepare in advance. The process of preparation is not a walk in the park as a lot of work and effort goes into it, and as such, our advice is to start planning immediately.

No need for topic Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

No need for topic - Case Study Example The report further notes that strong economic growth has continued to boost the resilience of global financial markets, as well as UK’s financial market. Additionally, concerns related to tail risks have reduced within the global financial markets (Financial Policy Committee 7). Some of the key challenges for the UK economy include economic recovery from the financial crisis of 2007-2008, improving long-term growth potential, and minimizing inequality (OECD 1). Economic performance in the UK was strong between 1997 and 2007, with GDP per capita expanding at a faster rate than any other G6 country. The post-recession period had a significant negative impact on all OECD countries with the UK performing worse than average. However, over the period between 1997 and 2011, productivity growth in the UK was second to the US and gross domestic product (GDP) per worker was similar to other OECD countries. On the other hand, productivity levels (GDP) per hour is still below the US, France, and Germany, while the rate of employment is similar to the US and greater than continental Europe (Pessoa & Van Reenen 1). According to Rhodes 3), UK’s economy grew for the first three quarters of 2013. Gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 0.8% in the third quarter of 2013, compared with the second quarter of 2013. GDP is currently 2.0% below its peak in the first quarter of 2008. This has been the most prolonged period of GDP growth since the first three quarters of 2011 (Rhodes 3). The annual rate of inflation (CPI) as at November 2013 stood at 2.1%, a decrease from 2.2% the previous month. Rhodes (3) has noted that the Bank of England’s target is to get the inflation rate (CPI) as low as 2%. The rate of employment stood at 72.0% as at October 2013, while the unemployment rate was 7.4%, which was a decrease of approximately 99,000 people (Rhodes 3). In a series of meetings since October 2008 to March 2009, the Bank of

Global Financial Crisis in Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global Financial Crisis in Context - Essay Example There is the general consensus across the globe that the 2007-2010 global financial crisis (GFC) is the worst to have hit the world economies ever since the famous Great Depression during the 1030s. To some this crisis has grown to be known as the Great Recession of the time. One of the notable effects of the recent global financial crisis was brought to the fore in terms of failure by the world’s key businesses, significant decline in the wealth among consumers, as well as massive financial commitments by the various governments. In the overall, the aforementioned effects culminated into significant reduction in the economic activities amongst nations. The said financial crisis has its cradle in the bursting of America’s housing bubble. In particular, this housing bubble experienced its peak during the 2005- 2006 period. Immediately afterwards, there was a general increase in the Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM) and subprime default rates. As it is put forward by Taylor and Akila, (2009), a resultant increase in incentives of loans for example, simple easy terms as well as long-term trend of increasing prices of housing. As a result, borrowers had been motivated to take difficult mortgages with the hope of being able to quickly refinance them at favorable terms. However, with the increasing interest rates, prices of housing began to drop although moderately during the 2006-2007 period in several parts of the United States of America. Consequently, refinancing became much more difficult. This provided the much needed impetus to the increase in foreclosures and defaults due to the expiry of the simple initial terms.

People Play Important Roles in Our Lfe Essay Example for Free

People Play Important Roles in Our Lfe Essay The most significant people in your life would normally be your parents followed by siblings and extended family members. We are first sons or daughters before we take on the role of brothers or sisters. Our role will then be of husbands or wives and then fathers or mothers as we grow in our lives. We become grandfathers or grandmothers and with God’s blessings, become Great Grandfathers or Great Grandmothers. Our role will then become whatever role we take on in life. Our parents would definitely be the most significant people in our lives. How we grow up as an individual goes back to the cornerstone of our family unit. When there is love amongst the family members, this is where we are nurtured when we were young and we take our values from the family. Siblings that come along in the family unit are our companions and when we grow up being supportive of each other, that is where we can have support and encouragement from our siblings as well. As we grow up in society, we have friends and teachers along the way. Teachers who have motivated us during our school days play a significant part in our growth as well. As the saying goes, â€Å"No man is an island and hence our dependence on others and how they contribute to our lives by their presence gives meaning to our ambitions, our values, our way of thinking and so much more. In turn, we give a helping hand, a listening ear to our friends who need support and encouragement or just someone to understand them. When we have been touched by others in our lives and in normal cases, would be the family members. People without this family support such as orphans or kids being fostered out or adopted by their adoptive parents find themselves being cared for by others who make every effort to see to their needs and love them. These people then play a very significant role in their lives. It is very important that we appreciate the people in our lives and if we can thank them for being in our lives, it is a beautiful moment to cherish. Often enough, many of us take our loved ones for granted. Let that not be the case and let us be aware that we want to appreciate our loved ones and make every effort to let them know that we appreciate, care and love them. We need not do great things for our loved ones. Remembering them is one way to show our appreciation of them and we can do so by taking the time to be with them, talk to them and just be with them. Let us all take time to love our close and beloved so that they know they are loved and appreciated in their lives. It is something we can do and let us all make an effort to do so. Being appreciated and loved adds meaning to one’s life and it is up to each one of us to do so.

Architectural Realism Essay -- Urban Planning, Otto Wagner

As a proponent of Architectural Realism, Otto Wagner was interested in urban planning. Although Wagner began as a traditional architect, he promoted the transition from historicism to the idea of an architecture that spoke to its time. As an architect, Wagner began his career with buildings that were designed in the conventional Baroque and neo-classical styles. Wagner attempted to turn away from the accepted traditional forms of architecture by bringing together structural rationalism and technology. However, he retained a sense of historicism and eclecticism. (Wagner 21). Wagner’s architectural style embraced and clearly manifested a distinct change in traditional and the emergence of purpose built buildings. The church at Vienna’s Steinhoff sanitarium, the Postal savings Bank and several entrances for Vienna’s city railway are some of Wagner’s most memorable buildings. (100) . The belief of art having purpose was expressed when he stated, â€Å" The practical element in man, which is particularly pronounced, is evidently here to stay and every architect is going to have to come to grips with the postulate, a thing that is unpractical cannot be beautiful† (100). In the exploration of the idea of modernity in architecture, he used the designs of his own buildings, where he used new technology, materials and simpler ornamentation. The Postal Savings Bank is seen as an important early work of modern architecture. This represented Wagner’s move from Neoclassicism. The building was constructed using reinforced concrete. Square marble plates cover the faà §ade attached to the man brick structure with mortar and ornamented with iron bolts with aluminum caps. The picture below shows the exterior of the main faà §ade of the Postal Savings Ban... ...s considered modern at that time, it still contained references to Classicism and neo-Renaissance. This resulted in his modern architecture arguments not to be completely distinct and leave the traditional architecture of the past. John Ruskin decried the type of restorations employed by Viollet-le-Duc stating that it is â€Å"a destruction out of which no remnants can be gathered, a destruction accompanied with false description of the thing destroyed† (Viollet-le-Duc 35). Because Viollet-le-Duc refuted the challenge of his own ideas, he continued to design buildings in eclectic styles. Both Wagner and Viollet-le-Duc did not succeed to completely avoid using traditional architecture as reference to modern architecture. The preservation movement widely rejected Viollet’s methods because it threatened the autonomy of the observed historical past.

Mumbai Dabbawalah

————————————————- Dabbawala From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mumbai Dabbahwalas A  dabbawala  (Marathi:   ); also spelled as  dabbawalla  or  dabbawallah; literally meaning (â€Å"box person†), is a person in  India, most commonly found in the city of  Mumbai, who is employed in a unique service industry whose primary business is collecting freshly cooked food in  lunch boxes  from the residences of the  office workers  (mostly in the suburbs), delivering it to their respective workplaces and returning the empty boxes back to the customer's residence by using various modes of transport. Tiffin† is an old-fashioned English word for a light lunch or afternoon snack, and sometimes, by extension, for the box it is carried in. For this reason, the  dabbawalas are sometimes called  Tiffin Wallahs. Contents  Ã‚  [hide]   * 1  Ety mology and historical roots * 1. 1  The Nutan Mumbai Tiffin Box Suppliers Trust * 2  Supply chain * 2. 1  Appearance and coding * 2. 2  Uninterrupted services * 3  Economic analysis * 3. 1  Awards and recognition * 4  In Media * 5  References * 6  Further reading * 7  External links| ————————————————- edit]Etymology and historical roots A  dabba, or Indian-style tiffin box. The word â€Å"Dabbawala† in  Marathi  when literally translated, means â€Å"one who carries a box†. â€Å"Dabba† means a box (usually a cylindrical tin or aluminium container), while â€Å"wala† is a suffix, denoting a doer or holder of the preceding word. [1]  The closest meaning of the  Dabbawala  in English would be the â€Å"lunch box delivery man†. Though this profession seems to be simple, it is actually a highly specialized serv ice in Mumbai which is over a century old and has become integral to the cultural life of this city.The concept of the  dabbawala  originated when India was under  British rule. Many British people who came to the  colony  did not like the local food, so a service was set up to bring lunch to these people in their workplace straight from their home. Nowadays, although Indian businesspersons are the main  customers  for the dabbawalas, increasingly affluent families employ them instead for lunch delivery to their school-aged children. Even though the services provided might include cooking, it primarily consists of only delivery either home-made or in that latter case, food ordered from a restaurant. edit]The Nutan Mumbai Tiffin Box Suppliers Trust This service originated in 1880. In 1890, Mahadeo Havaji Bachche and Ananth Mandra Reddy started a lunch delivery service with about 100 men. [2]In 1930, he informally attempted to unionize the  dabbawallas. Later a charita ble trust was registered in 1956 under the name of  Nutan Mumbai Tiffin Box Suppliers Trust. The commercial arm of this trust was registered in 1968 as  Mumbai Tiffin Box Supplier's Association. The present President of the association is Raghunath Medge. Nowadays, the service often includes cooking of food in addition to the delivery. ———————————————— [edit]Supply chain A collecting Dabbawala on a bicycle Mumbai is a very densely populated  city of millions  with huge flows of  traffic. Because of this, lengthy commutes to workplaces are common, with many workers traveling by train. Instead of going home for  lunch  or paying for a meal and eating out every day in a  cafe, many office workers have a cooked meal sent either from their home, or sometimes from a caterer who essentially cooks and delivers the meal in lunch boxes and then have the empty lunch b oxes collected and re-sent the same day.This is usually done for a monthly fee of about 450 Indian rupees. The meal is  cookedin the morning and sent in lunch boxes carried by dabbawalas, who have a complex association and hierarchy across the city. Dabbawalas in action at a  Mumbai Suburban Railway  station. A  collecting dabbawala, usually on  bicycle, collects dabbas either from a worker's home or from the dabba makers. As many of the carriers are illiterate, the dabbas have some sort of distinguishing mark on them, such as a colour or group of symbols.The dabbawala then takes them to a designated sorting place, where he and other collecting dabbawalas sort (and sometimes bundle) the lunch boxes into groups. The grouped boxes are put in the coaches of  trains, with markings to identify the destination of the box (usually there is a designated car for the boxes). The markings include the  railway station  to unload the boxes and the building address where the box h as to be delivered. At each station, boxes are handed over to a  local dabbawala, who delivers them. The empty boxes are collected after lunch or the next day and sent back to the respective houses. edit]Appearance and coding Markings: (1) abbreviations for collection points, (2) colour code for starting station, (3) number for destination station and (4) markings for handling dabbawala at destination, building and floor. [3] A typical  dabbawala  lunch. It was estimated in 2007 that the dabbawala industry was still growing by 5-10%  per annum. [4] Although the service remains essentially low-tech, with the delivery men as the prime movers, the dabbawalas have started to embrace technology, and now allow tanuj wadhi for delivery through  SMS. 5]  An on-line poll on the web site ensures that customer feedback is given pride of place. The success of the system depends on teamwork and time management. Such is the dedication and commitment of the barely literate and barefoot delivery men (there are only a few delivery women) who form links in the extensive delivery chain, that there is no system of documentation at all. A simple colour-coding system doubles as an ID system for the destination and recipient. There are no multiple elaborate layers of management either — just three layers.Each dabbawala is also required to contribute a minimum capital in kind, in the form of two bicycles, a wooden crate for the tiffins, white cotton  kurta-pyjamas, and the white trademarkGandhi cap  (topi). The return on capital is ensured by monthly division of the earnings of each unit. [edit]Uninterrupted services The service is almost always uninterrupted, even on the days of severe weather such as  monsoons. The local dabbawalas and population know each other well, and often form bonds of trust.Dabbawalas are generally well accustomed to the local areas they cater to, and use shortcuts and other low profile routes to deliver their goods on time. Occasion ally, people communicate between home and work by putting messages inside the boxes; however, with the rise of instant communication such as SMS and instant messaging, this trend is vanishing. Since 1890 ,the year in which the Dabbawalas formally came into existence ,none of its members had ever gone on a strike.This trend was broken in 2011 when the members decided to head towards Azad Maidan to support Anna Hazare in his campaign against corruption. [6] ————————————————- [edit]Economic analysis Each  dabbawala, regardless of role, gets paid about eight thousand rupees per month. In 1998,  Forbes Magazine  found its reliability to be that of a  six sigma  standard. [better  source  needed]  This implies that the Dabbawalas make less than one mistake in every 6 million deliveries, despite most of the delivery staff being illiterate. 7]  More than 175,000 to 200,000 lunch boxes get moved every day by an estimated 4,500 to 5,000  dabbawalas, all with an extremely small nominal fee and with utmost punctuality. The  BBC  has produced a  documentary  on  dabbawalas[citation needed]  and  Prince Charles, during his visit to India, visited them (he had to fit in with their schedule, since their timing was too precise to permit any flexibility). Prince Charles also invited them to his wedding withCamilla Parker Bowles  in London on 9 April 2005.Owing to the tremendous publicity, some of the dabbawalas were invited to give guest lectures in some of the top  business schools  of India, which is very unusual. Most remarkably in the eyes of many Westerners, the success of the dabbawala trade has involved no advanced technology,[8]  except for trains (and as mentioned above, SMS services for booking). The New York Times  reported in 2007 that the 125-year-old  dabbawala  industry continues to grow at a rate of 5â₠¬â€œ10% per year. [4] [edit]Awards and recognition ISO 9001:2000 certified by the  Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand  [9] ————————————————- [edit]In Media On 28 December 2011, the British series, â€Å"Top Gear† broadcasted the episode â€Å"India Special† where Clarkson, Hammond, and May travel to India for a â€Å"trade mission†. In Mumbai, they aimed to beat the efficiency of the dabbawala by using a car instead of a train. The mission fails when Clarkson, in a rush to beat the train, did not take enough cargo, leaving Hammond to carry Clarkson's load as well as his own.Hammond accidentally loses and subsequently ruins some of his cargo, and May, trying to take a ring road approach to the station, takes a wrong turn and ends up in the countryside. [10] ————————— ———————- [edit]References 1. ^  Pathak R. C. (1946, Reprint 2000). The Standard Dictionary of the Hindi Language, Varanasi: Bhargava Book Depot,pp. 300,680 2. ^  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Bombay Dabbawalas go high-tech†. Physorg. com. Retrieved 2011-09-15. 3. ^  Mumbai's amazing Dabbawalas. Rediff. com  (November 11, 2005). 4.   a  b  In India, Grandma Cooks, They Deliver  from  The New York Times 5. ^  BBC News: India's tiffinwalas fuel economy 6. ^  http://www. thehindubusinessline. com/industry-and-economy/economy/dabbawalas-to-strike-for-the-first-time-in-120-years/article2369850. ece 7. ^  The Guardian. A Bombay lunchbox  (June 24, 2002). 8. ^  Amberish K Diwanji, â€Å"Dabbawallahs: Mumbai's best managed business†, Rediff. com, November 4, 2003 9. ^  Mydabbawala. com: Accolades To Dabbawala 10. ^  http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Top_Gear:_India_Special

Alternative Fuel Vehicles Feasibility Study Essay

As a leader in the rental vehicle industry for the past 30 years, ABC Rental Cars has continually remained a step ahead of its competition. To continue to set the pace for other rental agencies to follow, and to ensure ABC Rental Cars’ dominant position in the marketplace, alternative fuel vehicles (AFV), or more specifically, hybrid vehicles, should be evaluated as to the feasibility and consumer interest of introducing these types of vehicles into our fleet. Currently, gasoline prices are at an all-time high. The United States’ dependency on foreign oil is also at an extremely high level, and with the ever-shifting Middle Eastern political climate teetering at volatile levels, hybrid vehicles are an important avenue to be considered. While hybrid car sales currently lag behind sales of conventional vehicles, J. D. Power & Associates, a market research firm, estimates that hybrid vehicle sales will increase to half a million by the year 2006. In addition, nearly 20 new models of hybrid cars, SUV’s, and trucks will be rolled out to consumers in the next few years (Mossy Automotive Group, 2004). ABC Rentals can reap the rewards of providing these vehicles to its consumers, provided the cost associated with this program is mutually beneficial to both parties. Initially, the types of fuels that are available need to be researched to determine the viability of introducing hybrid vehicles into our fleet. While there are several options of alternative fuels available, most are not practical. The fuels analyzed included natural gas, biodiesel, electricity, ethanol, Fischer Tropsch, liquefied natural gas, methanol, and propane. Ultimately, the research concluded that the only practical, economical, and accessible fuel currently available is electricity, when used in the hybrid concept. There are many vehicles that use electricity. The most popular concept is used in hybrid vehicles. These vehicles have an electric motor, with a separate gasoline motor. One of the benefits is fuel economy. According to an EPA report, hybrids â€Å"can more than double the gas mileage of conventional gasoline or diesel-powered cars. † Also, this use of energy reduces emissions because gasoline consumption is reduced. Next, the gasoline motor charges the battery as the car is running, nullifying the need for recharging stations. Ultimately, the most practical fuel that can be considered at this time is electricity combined with gasoline, which is used in hybrid vehicles. (EPA, 2003) As a means to gauge consumer interest in these types of vehicles, we also needed to research our competitors to distinguish if hybrid vehicles would be a practical addition to our fleet. Currently, EV Rental Cars is the only company in the United States to rent hybrid cars to the public. At this time, there are a total of eight locations with hybrid vehicles: four locations in California: Los Angeles, Burbank, Ontario and San Diego, one location in Phoenix, Arizona, two locations in Virginia: Dulles and Arlington, and one in Washington D. C. With all of the locations above in mind, EV Rental Cars has grown in fleet size to more than 400 cars throughout the eight different locations (www. evrental. com, 2001). One of the vehicles available to rent at EV Rentals is the Toyota Prius, which is a full size family sedan. This vehicle rents for $49. 99 per day, or $299. 94 per week, and EV Rentals offers 150 free miles per day and . 25/mile thereafter (www. evrental. com, 2001). The Prius achieves 60 mpg in the city and 51 mpg on the highway (autos. yahoo. com, 2004). Comparatively, Honda has introduced the Honda Insight, which in the rental vehicle industry is considered to be a standard size car, and the Honda Civic hybrid, which is considered to be a compact car. These two cars are offered by EV Rentals at a similar price to the Toyota Prius (www. evrental.com, 2001). The Honda Insight achieves an EPA highway mileage of 66 mpg and 60 mpg in the city, while the Honda Civic hybrid can travel 650 miles with a full tank of gas (www. honda. com, 2004). As indicated above, these three cars are not only great when it comes to mileage, but another advantage they enjoy is that they are also environmentally friendly. For example, the Prius produces 90 percent less harmful emissions than a traditional car (www. ineed2know. org, 2004), which is important to those individuals that are concerned about the environment. Even President Bush seemed to agree that alternative fuel vehicles needed to be further investigated when he endorsed the concept of alternative fuel vehicles and allocated more than a billion dollars toward the transition to hydrogen fuels (www. evrental. com, 2001). On the other hand, these types of cars are not a practical investment if cost and availability are issues. Not only is the price higher, but due to limited interest in hybrids by consumers at this time, there is only a small geographic area where hybrids are being rented. Most locations are situated in California, Arizona, and Washington; therefore, if ABC Rental Cars is looking for a new rental opportunity that could expand quickly, hybrid vehicles may not be the ideal choice. Initial startup costs and maintenance costs are also important factors to consider. The price of a hybrid automobile is higher than that of a comparable gasoline engine powered automobile. According to the Website ineed2know. org, a consumer can expect to pay from $3,500 to $6,000 more for a hybrid vehicle. The money a consumer saves in purchasing a hybrid depends greatly on the cost of gasoline. For example, if gas is priced at $1. 80 per gallon, it might take the average driver between 10 and 15 years to make up a $3,500 increase in the initial price. The higher the gas prices go, the less time it will take to recoup the higher price of purchasing a hybrid (ineed2know. org, 2004). However, statistics detailing the amount of time needed to recoup initial investment costs for businesses were not available at this time. Batteries for hybrid vehicles cost considerably more than conventional car batteries. Hybrid batteries sport a price tag of $1,000 – $2,000, more than 10 ? 20 times that of a gasoline powered vehicle (ineed2know.org, 2004). While most hybrid batteries are covered under the vehicle warranty, once the warranty expires it will be the owner’s responsibility to cover the cost of a new battery. Below are some specific pricing examples of hybrids that are currently on the market: The Toyota Prius has a suggested retail price of $21, 708, which is comparable to the Corolla that retails at $15, 580. The hybrid Honda Civic cost $20, 650. That’s about $2,300 more than the Honda Civic with a gasoline powered engine. (Phelan, 2004) Eartheasy. com lists the Honda Insight with a base retail price of $19,080 to $21,280. (2004) The Pontiac Website (2004) lists the comparable Vibe at $17, 165. The Ford Website (2004) boasts the hybrid 2005 Ford Escape, available in August 2004, which will have a retail price of $26,970 for the front-wheel drive SUV. The four-wheel drive hybrid SUV will retail at $28,595. Comparable Ford Escapes with gasoline powered engines retail for $19,995 and $21, 605 respectively. Renewable energy has become the focus of many markets in today’s society. From solar panels to hybrid vehicles, Americans are interested in purchasing these types of technologies, but need financial help from the government in the form of tax credits and rebates. Hybrid vehicles are costly to manufacture, and automakers pass on this higher cost to consumers in the form of higher retail prices of the vehicle. To help offset these higher prices, automakers are encouraging the federal government to provide tax credits to those consumers who purchase hybrid vehicles. The reason for this push is there is currently no alternative technology planned for the future. In a speech given to the Automotive News World Congress, Ford Motor Company’s CEO William Ford stated: â€Å"Hybrid vehicles are a very good bridge between today’s technology and fuel cells. Fuel cells ? as promising as they are ? come with a tremendous infrastructure challenge. We do not have hydrogen on every corner like we do gasoline, and we also have storage issues. With hybrids, we do not have to invent anything ? we know they work. † (Kiley, 2004) To date, there are two types of tax credits available to those who purchase alternative fuel vehicles: ? If you purchase a certain type of electric vehicle, you may be entitled to a tax credit. ?If a vehicle qualifies as a â€Å"clean-fuel† vehicle, you may be entitled to a deduction from gross income. Currently, any clean-fuel vehicles that are manufactured after June 30, 1993 and before January 1, 2007, qualifies the owner for a deduction off of their gross income for a portion of the cost of the vehicle. Examples of these vehicles are natural gas, hydrogen and any fuel that is composed of at least 85% ethanol, alcohol or ether. Electric vehicles receive a 10% tax credit, based on the purchase price. The maximum dollar amount cannot exceed $4,000. These credits will be phased out gradually ? 25, 50 and 75 percent in 2004, 2005, and 2006 respectively, until it is phased out completely in 2007 (www. taxguide. completeax. com, 2004). These tax credits are targeted to the individual consumer, and not for rental vehicles. With the price of gasoline currently hovering around $2. 20 per gallon, the hybrid vehicle appears to be an attractive alternative. However, without a tax credit geared towards the business market, it is not a feasible option. Unfortunately, even with a tax credit, it would take years for the population to change their driving habits. To summarize, marketing alternative fuel vehicles to the consumer can be challenging, and most consumers are not aware of the types or manufacturers of these vehicles. If people are knowledgeable at all about alternative fuel environmental friendly vehicles, they may not be certain of where they can purchase or rent one of them. Purchasing an environmentally friendly vehicle is getting easier to do, with more car manufacturers jumping on the bandwagon. Honda and Toyota have led the way with hybrid vehicles, and Ford has also been in the market with its Ford Crown Victoria natural gas vehicles, with upcoming plans to debut their 2005 Ford Escape hybrid in August 2004. Pontiac is also throwing their hat into the ring with their new hybrid vehicle, the Vibe. Most consumers that are in the market for alternative fuel vehicles are looking at the new hybrids, which use both a combination of electricity and gasoline and can achieve 50 to 60 miles per gallon. The batteries on these vehicles automatically recharge themselves; consequently the vehicles never are required to be plugged in. Renting an alternative fuel vehicle can be more challenging than purchasing one, since at this time there is only one viable rental agency; EV Rental Cars, who has partnered with Budget Rent a Car, a major player in the rental car industry. If a person lives in, or is visiting California, Arizona or Washington D. C. , they can rent one of these vehicles at one of the major airports. The cost is $10 to $20 dollars more per day than renting regular gasoline powered vehicles. Most can be rented or reserved on the Internet, but some alternative fuel vehicles cannot. Consumers must request these in person at rental locations. There are a small amount of benefits for the consumer. For example, drivers can travel in the carpool lane even if they are driving alone in California, Arizona, Virginia and Georgia, thereby saving time. Additionally, when returning traditional rental vehicles, a renter is usually required to return the vehicle with the same amount of gas as was in the vehicle when first rented. Conversely, alternative fuel vehicles can be returned empty, incurring no extra surcharge. As far as refueling these vehicles, charging electric vehicles is free at the rental car recharging stations. Also, hybrid vehicles are more economical because they get more than 60 miles per gallon. Looking at the limited benefits, the overall cost and lack of convenience of purchasing or renting one of these alternative fuel vehicles, and the fact that there is limited availability, does not make it very appealing to the consumer. To investigate a hybrid vehicle consumer’s point of view concerning these types of vehicles, we conducted an interview with Dr. Mark Looper, a hybrid car enthusiast who operates the website altfuels. org. Dr. Looper holds an MS and PhD in physics from the California Institute of Technology, and an AB in physics from Princeton University. He has owned alternative fuel vehicles since 1993, and rents hybrid vehicles from the local EV Rental agency in his area. His website offers reviews of these rental vehicles, as well as real-life experiences of Dr. Looper’s travels utilizing alternative fuel vehicles. Dr. Looper’s primary reason for renting AFV’s is to provide information about alternative vehicles to the general public in the form of his reviews, as well as to promote and gain support for these vehicles with his friends, colleagues, and anyone interested enough to learn about alternatives to gasoline powered vehicles. While Dr. Looper’s rental charges exceeded the cost of gasoline powered vehicles, he stressed that cost was not much of a factor in his decision. Instead, Dr. Looper was far more interested in providing useful information to the visitors of his website. One of the questions asked of Dr. Looper was his comfort level while renting AFV’s. Specifically, did he feel nervous that alternative fuel may not be available, or that the vehicle would not handle as well as a traditional vehicle, two concerns of traditional vehicle owners. His reply was that while he was initially nervous when he decided to drive the vehicle across the country, he has never felt nervous while driving in his area. Fuel was always available, as were charging sources. Dr. Looper has stated that he would continue to rent alternative fuel vehicles, to not only â€Å"promote AFV’s by enhancing market demand and visibility,† but to also provide important feedback to consumers considering purchasing or renting these vehicles. Dr. Looper also feels very strongly about environmental issues, and considers this when making a decision of which vehicle to rent. If an alternative fuel vehicle is available, he will always choose this path, as opposed to the traditional vehicle. In conclusion, our research reveals that ABC Rental Cars should not consider introducing alternative fuel vehicles into its fleet at this time. The initial investment costs are much higher than those of traditional gasoline powered vehicles, and costs associated with the upkeep of these vehicles are also prohibitive. In addition, while tax breaks are available to consumers purchasing hybrid vehicles, our studies failed to reveal any tax savings for businesses purchasing, or renting hybrid vehicles. Furthermore, Dr. Looper’s enthusiasm and knowledge notwithstanding, the demand for hybrid vehicles is not currently at a level that would justify the amount of capital necessary to launch this program. However, ABC Rental Cars should continue to monitor developments in the hybrid vehicle industry, as well as gauge consumer interest in these vehicles, and be prepared to move forward with this program should it become economically feasible in the future. References Eartheasy. com (2000 – 2004) The new hybrid cars. Retrieved June 19, 2004 from http://www.eartheasy. com/live_hybrid_cars Environmental Protection Agency, (March 2003). Clean Alternative Fuels: Electric Vehicles. Retrieved, June 18, 2004 from http://www. epa. gov/otaq/consumer/fuels/altfuels/altfuels. htm#fact EV Rental Cars (2002) Website. Retrieved June 19, 2004 from http://www. evrental. com/index. html Fordvehicles. com (2004) Escape Hybrid. Retrieved June 19, 2004 from http://www. fordvehicles. com/escapehybrid/home/index. asp? bhcp=1 Ineed2know. org (2003 – 2004) We Know: 5 important facts about hybrid cars. Retrieved June 20, 2004 from http://www. ineed2know. org/hybrid_cars. htm Kiley, D. (April 8, 2004) Top auto execs turn to tax code to boost fuel efficient vehicles. USA Today Looper, M. , (2004) Owner and Webmaster of www. altfuels. org Interviewed June, 2004 Mossy Automotive Group, (January 22, 2004). Alternative fuel vehicles would add powerful new dimensions to any auto fleet. Mossy Automotive Group Online. Retrieved June 24, 2004 from http://www. mossy. com/news_show. html? item_num=10 Phelan, M. (June 3, 2004). Cutting the hybrid hype. The Detroit Free Press. Retrieved June 20, 2004 from http://www. freep. com/money/autoreviews/hybrid3e_20040603. htm Pontiac. com (2004) Pontiac Vibe. Retrieved June 19, 2004 from http://www. pontiac. com/vibe/index. jsp? brand=home&pagename=home Taxguide. com (2004) Website. Retrieved June 18, 2004 from http://www. taxguide. completetax. com Yahoo! Autos (2004) 2004 Toyota Prius. Retrieved June 22, 2004 from http://autos. yahoo. com/newcars/toyota_prius_2004/3809/model_overview. html.

Intertextual Relations Between Romeo Juliet the Play and the Baz Luhrmann Film Essays

Intertextual Relations Between Romeo Juliet the Play and the Baz Luhrmann Film Essays Intertextual Relations Between Romeo Juliet the Play and the Baz Luhrmann Film Paper Intertextual Relations Between Romeo Juliet the Play and the Baz Luhrmann Film Paper Essay Topic: Romeo and Juliet John Frow wrote Texts are not structures of presence but traces and tracings of otherness. They are shaped by the repetition and the transformation of other textual structures. (Frow, Intertextuality and Ontology from Worton and Still Intertextuality: Theories and Practises 1990. pg. 46) The original Shakespearean version of Romeo and Juliet (written between 1594 and 1596) indeed contains traces of otherness, almost as heavily as Baz Luhrmanns 1996 film adaptation. When a modern day audience goes to see a new film they carry along certain expectations. Some of the situations of the film may be familiar, we may be able to anticipate the ending; the characters should not be too different from people we meet day to day, and they may speak lines that we have heard before in other films. However usually we demand a new story. The Elizabethan audience differed in that they were happy to be given a familiar story so long as the dramatists treatment was new and individual. The basic plot for Romeo and Juliet can be found as early as the third century A. D. Shakespeare relies almost entirely on a narrative poem entitled The Tragicall History of Romeus and Juliet by Arthur Brooke (published in 1662). In turn the English poem is itself a translation of a popular prose fiction by Bandello (published in 1554). Even this derives from Italian stories, particularly one written by Luigi da Porto (1530). Baz Luhrmanns film version is aware of the intertextual history of the story and makes clear in its title that this is an adaptation of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Luhrmann dealt freely with the material provided from Shakespeares play in much the same way that Shakespeare helped himself to portions of Brookes poem and made whatever alterations he thought fit. (Gill, A Couple of Unfortunate Lovers from Romeo and Juliet. 1990. pg. ix). The cinematic experience of the story, although different from watching the play in a traditional theatre, or even any other film version for that matter, retains the intensity and level expression that Shakespeare originally put into the script, which could not be expressed through as limited a medium as theatre. Luhrmann takes the very old and well-known play and gives it a modern context and setting while retaining most of the original language. He employs an especially unconventional style of film making, using jump cuts frequently throughout the film, upsetting the continuity while adding to the intensity. It could be said that the jump cut technique is the heartbeat of the film; speeding up with the intense scenes and slowing down as the action dissipates. Shakespeare employed a similar technique through his use of narrative when adapting from the Brooke version. Brooke gives the lovers three months of marriage while Shakespeare permits only one night to heighten the intensity and speed up the action. Lurmann employs further techniques to speed up the action; he literally speeds up the film to intensify certain scenes. The sequence at Verona beach (itself an intertextual reference to the setting of the original play; Verona, Italy) is an ideal example of this intensification. Tybalt challenges Mercutio to a one-bullet turn and draw gunfight (the closest modern equivalent to a sword fight since there is at least some skill involved) filmed using a Hong Kong action movie/Jackie Chan-esque method of cinema characterised by a seemingly absurd speeding up of action sequences and close-up, followed by extreme close up of the subject, in this case Abra (or in the play Abram) Capulet. There is another sense in which the writers and artists of the present day will no longer be able to invent new styles and worlds theyve already been invented; only a limited number of combinations are possible; the most unique ones have been thought of already Hence, once again, pastiche: in a world in which stylistic innovation is no longer possible, all that is left is to imitate dead styles, to speak through the masks and with the voices of the styles in the imaginary museum. (Federic Jameson (1983) Postmodernism and Consumerism Society). In the opening sequence at the petrol station further inter-generic references are created when Tybalt extinguishes his cigarette with the heel of his elaborate cowboy boot behind a soundtrack characteristic of a confrontation scene from a 1950s spaghetti western. The film pauses to introduce each character as they appear, with further western-style music and their names and some information about them written on the screen. This almost serves as a program one might receive were they to see the story in its play form, listing all the leading characters. In this same scene Shakespeares words, in this case sword, are recast (as is typical in the film) as a gun trademark. Old Montague tells his wife Give me my long-sword, ho! which in the film is recast as a heavy, long, old fashion rifle which would be relatively ineffective against the youths shining, new, light-weight, automatic pistols in the same way that in Elizabethan times old Montagues heavy, long, old fashion sword would have been ineffective against the youths of the day. Good swordsmanship is replaced in the film by fancy gun trickery and Shakespearian dialect in general is placed in a modern day context, or spoken with an American intonation, for example when Benvolio refers to Romeo as Cous in the play it is mainly because he is his cousin, but the film, or at least the actor, interprets the word as more of a general street slang kind of greeting, as in What up Cuz? . Luhrmann places several posters and billboards in the film depicting the word Lamour (meaning love) as the coca cola icon. This is as much an intertextual reference to his other films and plays, as to Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. if you look at the lovers (from his play, La Bohemme), theyre clearly singing in front of the Lamour sign. If you look in Strictly Ballroom, the lovers are in front of a giant, industrial Coke sign. If you look in Romeo + Juliet, the Lamour sign interpreted in the Coke version is actually in Romeo + Juliet. If you look at Moulin Rouge the lovers are again singing in front of Lamour. Theres actually cross-referencing and coding through all of the works of these ten years of work of the Red Curtain Trilogy. In depicting a concept like love in such a commercial, superficial manner, as if Love is being advertised to us, the director may be making a point of the commercialisation of love through texts since Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet. It is as if the concept of love has been lost under a thousand cheap romance novels, soap operas and Meg Ryan movies. Perhaps in making the film he is forced to treat love as a commodity as if to say, Lamour is French for Coke, and he must try to sell love to his audience. This theme is expressed in the trailer for the film (the one found on the DVD version) when the voice over speaks the opening lines of chorus in a dramatic American accent typical of action movies of the time. One can not help but get the impression that love is being sold to us in the same way that an action movie sells violence. These same lines are used in the beginning of the film however they are expressed through a news reporter on an old television screen. It is important to note that before the news reporter appears, the very first image of the film is of a blank television screen in the centre of the shot, with nothing else but black surrounding it. This could be interpreted similarly to the way the Lamour sign is, as an over-saturation of media. It presents an image of culture as having an over-reliance on televisual imagery, a culture where children are often raised not by their parents but by television. One is compelled to ask, what effect is this having on their concepts of a thing like love if childrens biggest influence on the matter is not mum and dads love but Meg Ryans? . Baz Luhrmann himself said More progressively, like Shakespeare, Ive come to believe in trying to speak to many different people in many different ways. From the child, to the adult, to the simple person, to the complex. (Baz Luhrmann in an interview entitled Simply Baz on the website The Digital Bits, created 3/6/02). The portrayal of the news reader is an attempt to introduce the audience to the clashing of genres to ensue, and is also an indication of Luhrmanns intent to reject dominant paradigms, in this case the portrayel of a news reader as black and female. This intent is reflected throughout the film as Luhrmann adopts a black American polic eman as the upholder of authority and order in Verona Beach, and Mercutio, traditionally held as a model of honour, is portrayed as a black American. Following the news reporter, in true Shakespearean fashion, the audience is presented with a preview of the succeeding plot through a muddle of newspaper articles with headlines from the original text. Rushkoff argues that what might seem like a muddle of random images for viewers unaccustomed to the MTV style is quite comprehensible to those who have been raised on a more discontinuously styled media (Rushkoff, 1994, pg 130). Todays post-modern world is much more aware of the presence of other textual structures in stories which is why the credits at the end of films are becoming longer and longer. If the Elizabethans were as aware of this as we are, Romeo and Juliet the play would end with story by Luigi da Porto, written by Arthur Brooke, stage adaptation by William Shakespeare, produced by Queen Elizabeth? Today nothing is original, even this essay has probably been written before. Luhrmann, in true post-modern style, is very aware of the intertextual relations of his film and the film too is self conscious of them. Luhrmann took an old, familiar story and made it relevant to his time, ironically this happens to be the same thing that the person he copied did.

School Entry Essay

School Entry Essay School Entry Essay School Entry Essay: How to Cope with Entering a school is always an exciting and interesting event in the life of any person. Of course, all this bustle with the choice of the school, new hopes and dreams, meetings and opportunities are really thrilling. Entering school is very stirring, without doubts. However, you do not have to forget about your school entry essay writing. A successful school essay is your ticket to the new life full of surprises and fun. That is why you have to treat your school entry essay writing too seriously: School Essay Writing Can Be Frightening Of course, it is rather frightening for you to write your school entry essay, as you do not have experience in writing it. However, the devil is not so terrible as he is painted. Nowadays, with the appearance of the Internet and different custom essay writing services you receive 100 percent of friendly support while your school essay writing, and not only entry essay, but also all the other kinds of school essay; that makes the every day routine full of difficult essays not to be so panic striking. Get Help through Our Custom Service Thus, if you do not know how to write your school entry essay this is not a tragedy anymore. With the help of our custom essay writing service, you are welcome to receive all the necessary information in order to write a good school entry essay and to be admitted. Thousands of tips and pieces of advice are presented for you at the convenience of our site. Read the articles at the subject how to write school entry essay, and become a professional in school entry essay writing. You can also edit your ready-made school entry essay at our site. You see, even the best school entry essay loses its brilliant content if there are some mistakes. That is why the process of editing school entry essay is as important as the process of editing it. There exists an opportunity to order school entry essay and not to vex yourself while writing it. The writers who work at our service are the great professionals with the highest degrees; they know for sure how to write successful school entry essay. You can mention all your requests, ideas, and all they will be taken into account by our professionals. Our staff is so virtuous that we are able to meet all the deadlines. That is why if you need any kind of help while your school entry essay writing, you will find it at our site. We wish you good luck with your school entering. Related posts: Merchant of Venice Critical Essay Writing the Analysis Paper Sociology Paper Report Writing Help Argumentative Research Paper Topics

Stress in the Modern Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 66

Stress in the Modern Life - Essay Example In addition, the data about the increasing of diabetes and eating disorder as a prof for the high level of stress in modern life is presented. The information is supported by the examples from different investigations in this area. The conclusion provides an assumption of the given information. The method used is particularized examination of the literature together with the critical summarizing and personal inferences on the topic. The notion of stress is considered to be a widely spread issue nowadays, even if to ask any person about stress experience he/she will probably give a positive answer. Scientists regard this term as imprecise one that is defined considering the area of the internal and external conditions (Walonick, 1993). Stress includes an environmental situation that remains to be stressful and symptoms that person experience under the stress (Walonick, 1993). Arnold and Feldman determine the stress as people’s reaction to the new threatening factors in their surroundings, while McGrath connects the notion of stress with â€Å"self-perceived abilities and self-confidence† of an individual (Walonick, 1993). Stress can also be viewed in a positive dimension as the manifestation of good and bad effects on people’s life or as a result â€Å"of thinking about the future† (Walonick, 1993). Still, it is possible to highlight principal causes of stress and their influence on pe ople’s life and health. It is relevant to argue about life changes, money and work as three major causes of stress in modern society, and investigate their impact on people’s health by analyzing the levels of such illnesses as diabetes and eating disorders over the last 30 years.The first cause of stress under consideration is life changes. It is possible to regard life changes to the dimension of the big stressors in our life (Baird, 2010). The matter is that some big and important events in the life of a person are laid under the idea of life  changes.